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Dumbbell Workouts for Athletes

Dumbbell workouts can build muscular strength and endurance, as well as flexibility. They are versatile for developing sport-specific training activities similar to the demands of sports.

These free weights require the athlete to control the path of weights through the desired range of motion of an exercise. The necessity of controlling the weight offers advantages in developing strength in supporting muscles around joints.

There is also the potential for moving through a longer range of movement than when exercising with a bar because the athlete's body does not prohibit movement (e.g., bench press exercises).

Endurance athletes can build strength-endurance and stability by working out with light to moderate weight loads. Athletes can effectively build strength fitness using higher weight loads and fewer repetitions.

Before designing a workout, consider how you expect these exercises to improve performance. Remember, too, that gaining strength or endurance alone is not the whole sport-specific picture. Many exercises are slow-paced and some are single-joint, isolation exercises. Always focus on how each exercise will improve sport movements and energy demands.

Examples of Dumbbell Workout Exercises

Reverse Roman Chair with Rotation Dumbbell Lunges Low Level

Alternate Bicep Curls Jogging

There are several disadvantages to dumbbell workouts. Excessively heavy weights can place undue stress on joints and connective tissue. Poor posture or poor lifting technique also make athletes vulnerable to injury.

For athletes who are able to work with lighter weights, increasing weight loads minimally (e.g., from 5 lbs. to 10 lbs.) is very significant. For such athletes, resistances that graduate in smaller increments is advisable.

Related pages:

Plyometric Workouts

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Fitness Resources

Handy resource for exercises, muscles used, tips. Great illustrations.




Excellent instructional sources on Olympic weightlifting for building explosiveness for other sports.




Complete reference from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. "...30 expert contributors explore the scientific principles, concepts, and theories of strength training and conditioning..."